CD99 signals through soluble adenylyl cyclase to regulate leukocyte transendothelial migration (146.6)

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Endothelial CD99 signals through soluble adenylyl cyclase and PKA to regulate leukocyte transendothelial migration

CD99 is a critical regulator of leukocyte transendothelial migration (TEM). How CD99 signals during this process remains unknown. We show that during TEM, endothelial cell (EC) CD99 activates protein kinase A (PKA) via a signaling complex formed with the lysine-rich juxtamembrane cytoplasmic tail of CD99, the A-kinase anchoring protein ezrin, and soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC). PKA then stimula...

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CD146 and its soluble form regulate monocyte transendothelial migration.

OBJECTIVES During inflammation, cell adhesion molecules are modulated or redistributed for leukocyte transmigration. Among molecules at the interendothelial junction, CD146 is involved in cell-cell cohesion and permeability, but its role in monocyte transmigration is unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS TNF enhanced CD146 expression at the junction and apical membrane of human umbilical veins endothe...

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Bicarbonate-regulated soluble adenylyl cyclase.

Soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) represents a novel form of mammalian adenylyl cyclase structurally, molecularly, and biochemically distinct from the G protein-regulated, transmembrane adenylyl cyclases (tmACs). sAC possesses no transmembrane domains and is insensitive to classic modulators of tmACs, such as heterotrimeric G proteins and P site ligands. Thus, sAC defines an independently regulate...

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Signaling in leukocyte transendothelial migration.

Under a variety of (patho) physiological conditions, leukocytes will leave the bloodstream by crossing the endothelial monolayer that lines the vessels and migrate into the underlying tissues. It is now clear that the process of extravasation involves a range of adhesion molecules on both leukocytes and endothelial cells, as well as extensive intracellular signaling that drives adhesion and che...

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Intracellular cAMP signaling by soluble adenylyl cyclase.

Soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) is a recently identified source of the ubiquitous second messenger cyclic adenosine 3',5' monophosphate (cAMP). sAC is distinct from the more widely studied source of cAMP, the transmembrane adenylyl cyclases (tmACs); its activity is uniquely regulated by bicarbonate anions, and it is distributed throughout the cytoplasm and in cellular organelles. Due to its uniq...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The FASEB Journal

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0892-6638,1530-6860

DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.28.1_supplement.146.6